Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

How many major psychosocial approaches are used to treat depression in older patients?

1. 3

2. 5

3. 7

4. 9

The correct answer is: 3

In the context of treating depression in older patients, the focus is often on three major psychosocial approaches that have been established through research and clinical practice. These approaches typically include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and problem-solving therapy. Each of these methods addresses different aspects of a patient's mental and emotional well-being. Cognitive-behavioral therapy helps individuals identify and alter negative thought patterns that contribute to depressive symptoms. Interpersonal therapy focuses on improving relationships and resolving interpersonal issues that may be impacting the patient’s mood. Problem-solving therapy equips patients with strategies to overcome challenges they face in daily life, promoting a sense of control and effectiveness. Although there are various other therapeutic modalities and techniques available, the essential foundation for treating depression in older adults often revolves around these three psychosocial approaches. This grounding allows practitioners to effectively tailor interventions to meet the unique needs of this population.