Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

What occurs when there is a choice between two equal possibilities?

1. Ethical conflict

2. Moral ambiguity

3. Moral sensitivity

4. Ethical doubt

The correct answer is: Ethical conflict

The scenario described, where there is a choice between two equal possibilities, aligns with the concept of an ethical conflict. An ethical conflict arises when a decision-maker faces competing values or principles that are of equal weight, leading to difficulty in determining the right course of action. For instance, a healthcare professional might grapple with a situation in which they must choose between respecting patient autonomy and ensuring beneficence, especially when a patient's wishes might harm their health. In this context, ethical conflict involves navigating these competing principles without a clear or easy resolution, highlighting the complexity of moral decision-making in professional practice. The other options, such as moral ambiguity and ethical doubt, refer to uncertainty in interpreting the implications of actions or the clarity of moral guidelines, rather than the existence of equally compelling choices. On the other hand, moral sensitivity pertains to the awareness of how one’s actions might affect others, which does not directly address the scenario of equal possibilities.