Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

When assessing an older patient with sensory impairments, what action should a clinical nurse specialist take?

1. Ask the patient about changes in his senses

2. Determine symptoms

3. Inquire about past treatments for sensory conditions

4. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above

In assessing an older patient with sensory impairments, taking a comprehensive approach is essential. By asking the patient about changes in their senses, the clinical nurse specialist can gather vital information regarding the onset, duration, and progression of these impairments. This direct inquiry encourages patient engagement and can reveal important insights into how the sensory changes affect their daily life and activities. Determining symptoms is crucial as it helps the clinician identify specific sensory deficits, such as changes in vision, hearing, taste, smell, or touch. Understanding these symptoms not only aids in diagnosis but also assists in forming a tailored care plan that addresses the unique needs of the patient. Inquiring about past treatments for sensory conditions provides valuable context about the patient’s history with sensory issues. This information can guide clinical decision-making and inform the selection of appropriate interventions for ongoing care. By integrating all these actions, the clinical nurse specialist can develop a holistic understanding of the patient’s sensory impairments, leading to effective interventions and improved patient outcomes. Each action plays a significant role in the assessment process, reinforcing the necessity of a thorough evaluation when addressing sensory impairments in older adults.