Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) Practice Exam

Which type of study is associated with a significant turning point in research?

1. Landmark study

2. Position paper

3. Dissertation

4. Seminal study

The correct answer is: Landmark study

The type of study that is associated with a significant turning point in research is known as a landmark study. This terminology is used to describe research that has an extraordinary impact on its field, typically leading to new areas of inquiry, changes in practice, or a fundamental shift in understanding a particular issue. Landmark studies may introduce innovative methodologies, or reveal crucial findings that challenge existing beliefs or practices, making them pivotal in the development of evidence-based guidelines and policies. Seminal studies, while also influential, are often foundational works that establish the basis for further research rather than signifying a turning point. Dissertation works are typically academic achievements undertaken by students in various disciplines and may not necessarily have the same level of impact on broader research. Position papers, on the other hand, advocate for a particular stance on an issue but do not typically present original research findings that shift paradigms or introduce significant advancements in the field. Thus, the choice of landmark study best captures the essence of work that alters the course of research and practice.